Merriam's Wild Turkey

Merriam's wild turkeys are found throughout Idaho's forested regions, with particularly strong populations in the Salmon River breaks, Clearwater, and portions of southern Idaho. Spring turkey hunting is a growing tradition in the state, offering exciting action without the expense and commitment of a big game hunt.

Habitat & Range

Turkeys prefer open ponderosa pine forests, oak brush, and agricultural edges. They roost in large trees near water and feed in open areas on insects, seeds, and green vegetation. The Salmon River canyon is one of Idaho's premier turkey destinations.

Seasons & Tag Types

Spring turkey season typically runs from mid-April through late May. Fall seasons are also available in some units. Idaho allows the harvest of bearded turkeys only (gobblers or occasionally bearded hens). Tags are generally over-the-counter and inexpensive.

Available tag types: Spring Season, Fall Season, Over-the-Counter.

Always confirm season dates and tag rules with the current IDFG seasons and rules before applying.

Field Tactics

• Locate roost trees the evening before and set up within 100 yards at dawn
• Use a slate or box call to mimic hen yelps
• Hunt field edges and open timber during mid-morning
• Be patient after calling—turkeys often approach silently
• Full camo including face mask and gloves is essential

Gear Worth Carrying

• 12 or 20 gauge shotgun with turkey choke
• Slate, box, or diaphragm turkey calls
• Full camo (head to toe, including face mask)
• Decoys (hen and jake combination)

Estimated Idaho population: 40,000+.