Rocky Mountain Elk

Idaho is home to one of the largest elk populations in the United States, with an estimated 120,000+ animals spread across the state. The Rocky Mountain Elk is the largest subspecies of elk in North America, with mature bulls weighing 700-1100 lbs and sporting impressive 6x6 or larger antlers.

Habitat & Range

Elk in Idaho occupy diverse terrain from the dense conifer forests of the Clearwater and Selway to the high alpine basins of the Sawtooths. During summer, they prefer high-elevation meadows and north-facing slopes. As fall progresses, they move to lower elevations, often congregating in burn areas and aspen groves where forage is abundant.

Seasons & Tag Types

Idaho offers both over-the-counter (OTC) general season tags and controlled (draw) hunts. Archery season typically opens in late August, running through mid-September. General rifle seasons vary by zone but commonly run from October 10th through November 18th. Controlled hunts offer opportunities for trophy-quality bulls in limited-entry units.

Available tag types: General Season (A Tag), Controlled Hunt, Archery Only, Muzzleloader, Any Weapon.

Always confirm season dates and tag rules with the current IDFG seasons and rules before applying.

Field Tactics

• Focus on water sources during early archery when temperatures are high
• Learn to locate wallows using satellite imagery—elk frequent them during the rut
• Target burn areas from 3-7 years post-fire for the best forage concentrations
• Glass north-facing slopes in the morning; elk bed in timber and feed on edges
• Use cow calls sparingly; over-calling is the #1 mistake during the rut

Gear Worth Carrying

• Quality binoculars (10x42) and a spotting scope (20-60x)
• Diaphragm and external reed elk calls
• Sturdy mountain boots with aggressive tread
• Lightweight framed pack for packing out meat (Stone Glacier, Kifaru, Mystery Ranch)

Estimated Idaho population: 120,000+.