Shiras Moose

The Shiras moose is the smallest subspecies of moose in North America, but mature bulls can still tip the scales at 1,000+ lbs with antler spreads exceeding 40 inches. Idaho moose are found primarily in the Panhandle, Clearwater, and eastern portions of the state. All moose hunting in Idaho is controlled (draw) only.

Habitat & Range

Moose prefer willow bottoms, alder thickets, and subalpine basins with abundant browse. They are semi-aquatic and often found near lakes, ponds, and slow-moving streams. In Idaho, the best moose habitat is in the northern and eastern mountain ranges.

Seasons & Tag Types

All moose hunts in Idaho are controlled (draw) only, with applications due in early June. Draw odds are typically low (1-5% for residents, lower for non-residents). Seasons run from September to November depending on the unit.

Available tag types: Controlled Hunt Only, Archery, Any Weapon.

Always confirm season dates and tag rules with the current IDFG seasons and rules before applying.

Field Tactics

• Focus on willow bottoms and beaver ponds
• Use cow calls and antler raking during the September rut
• Glass early and late—moose are crepuscular like deer
• Hunt near water sources; moose are often found in or near lakes and streams
• Move slowly and quietly—moose have excellent hearing

Gear Worth Carrying

• Heavy-caliber rifle (.300 Win Mag, .338, or similar)
• Moose call (grunt tube or diaphragm)
• Waders for accessing willow bottoms
• Meat hauling system—moose quarters can weigh 100+ lbs each

Estimated Idaho population: 10,000+.